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第3章 伟大的声音杰斐逊首任就职演说 2（第1页）

bouttoenter，fellow-citizens，ontheexerciseofdutieswhichcomrehendeverythingdearandvaluabletoyou，itisroeryoushouldunderstandwhatIdeemtheessentialrincilesofourGovernment，andconsequentlythosewhichoughttoshaeitsadministration。Iwillcomressthemwithinthenarrowestcomasstheywillbear，statingthegeneralrincile，butnotallitslimitations。Equalandexactjusticetoallmen，ofwhateverstateorersuasion，religiousorolitical；eace，commerceandhonestfriendshiwithallnations，entanglingallianceswithnone；thesuortoftheStategovernmentsinalltheirrights，asthemostcometentadministrationsforourdomesticconcernsandthesurestbulwarksagainstantireublicantendencies；thereservationoftheGeneralGovernmentinitswholeconstitutionalvigor，asthesheetanchorofoureaceathomeandsafetyabroad；ajealouscareoftherightofelectionbytheeole—amildandsafecorrectiveofabuseswhichareloedbytheswordofrevolutionwhereeaceableremediesareunrovided；absoluteacquiescenceinthedecisionsofthemajority，thevitalrincileofreublics，fromwhichisnoaealbuttoforce，thevitalrincileandimmediatearentofdesotism；awell-discilinedmilitia，ourbestrelianceineaceandforthefirstmomentsofwartillregularsmayrelievethem；thesuremacyoftheciviloverthemilitaryauthority；economyintheublicexense，thatlabormaybelightlyburthened；thehonestaymentofourdebtsandsacredreservationoftheublicfaith；encouragementofagriculture，andofcommerceasitshandmaid；thediffusionofinformationandarraignmentofallabusesatthebaroftheublicreason；freedomofreligion；freedomoftheress，andfreedomofersonundertherotectionofthehabeascorus，andtrialbyjuriesimartiallyselected。Theserincilesformthebrightconstellationwhichhasgonebeforeusandguidedourstesthroughanageofrevolutionandreformation。Thewisdomofoursagesandbloodofourheroeshavebeendevotedtotheirattaimnent。Theyshouldbethecreedofouroliticalfaith，thetextofcivicinstruction，thetouchstonebywhichtotrytheservicesofthosewetrust；andshouldwewanderfromtheminmomentsoferrororofalarm，letushastentoretraceourstesandtoregaintheroadwhichaloneleadstoeace，libertyandsafety…

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我们经历了一段时期的辩论，当时，大家讨论得很热烈，竞相奔走。初识的人，对自由思考不习惯，不习惯把心中的想法自由地说出来或写出来，刚见这种情形时，可能面面相觑。而现在经全国的民众一致决定了，并根据宪法的规定加以公布，大家当然会在法律的意旨之下，妥善安排，并且团结一致，为共同利益而努力。大家也会记住一项神圣的原则，即大多数人的意志，虽然在任何情形下都应采用，但这种意志必须合理，才能切实可行；而且少数人也同样享有这些权利，必须受到法律的平等保护，如果加以侵犯，便是压迫。因此，我们应当团结起来，齐心协力，在相处中应恢复和睦与友爱。因为如果没有它们，自由，甚至生活本身，都将成为死气沉沉的事物。我们还应想到，我们已经把宗教上的偏执性摒弃于国度之外，这种偏执性已经使人类流血甚多、受苦良久。如果我们又鼓励政治上的偏执性，而且其专横与邪恶以及所造成的酷烈而血腥的迫害，与宗教裁判所导致的后果不相上下，那么，我们的进步微乎其微。当旧世界经历痛苦和激变时，当盛怒的人备受痛苦，想经由血腥与屠杀寻找他们丧失已久的自由时，那如滚滚浪涛般的震撼将会波及遥远而和平的彼岸。