。切斯特顿
G。K。Chesterton
G。K。切斯特顿(G。K。Chesterton,1874—1936),英国作家。出生于伦敦一个小资产阶级家庭。在校期间,喜欢写诗,并获得弥尔顿奖金。1900年,切斯特顿的第一部诗集《野骑士》出版。后来还出版了《新诗集》(1929),诗意清新隽永,其中以《飞的旅舍》(1914)的《祝酒歌》最为著名。另外,侦探小说集《布朗神父的纯朴》(1911)、《布朗神父的智慧》(1914)、《布朗神父的秘密》(1927)、《布朗神父的丑行》(1935)等,也深受读者欢迎。
AristideValentin,ChiefoftheParisPolice,waslateforhisdinner,andsomeofhisguestsbegantoarrivebeforehim。Thesewere,however,reassuredbyhisconfdentialservant,Ivan,theoldmanwithascar,andafacealmostasgreyashismoustaches,whoalwayssatatatableintheentrancehall-ahallhungwithweaons。Valentinshousewaserhasaseculiarandcelebratedasitsmaster。Itwasanoldhouse,withhighwallsandtallolarsalmostoverhangingtheSeine;buttheoddity-anderhastheolicevalueofitsarchitecturewasthis:thattherewasnoultimateexitatallexcetthroughthisfrontdoor,whichwasguardedbyIvanandthearmoury。Thegardenwaslargeandelaborate,andthereweremanyexitsfromthehouseintothegarden。Buttherewasnoexitfromthegardenintotheworldoutside;allrounditranatall,smooth,unscalablewallwithsecialsikesattheto;nobadgarden,erhas,foramantorefectinwhomsomehundredcriminalshadsworntokill。
AsIvanexlainedtotheguests,theirhosthadtelehonedthathewasdetainedfortenminutes。Hewas,intruth,makingsomelastarrangementsaboutexecutionsandsuchuglythings;andthoughthesedutieswererootedlyreulsivetohim,healwayserformedthemwithrecision。Ruthlessintheursuitofcriminals,hewasverymildabouttheirunishment。SincehehadbeensuremeoverFrench-andlargelyoverEuroean-olicialmethods,hisgreatinfuencehadbeenhonourablyusedforthemitigationofsentencesandtheurifcationofrisons。HewasoneofthegreathumanitarianFrenchfreethinkers;andtheonlythingwrongwiththemisthattheymakemercyevencolderthanjustice。
WhenValentinarrivedhewasalreadydressedinblackclothesandtheredrosette-anelegantfigure,hisdarkbeardalreadystreakedwithgrey。Hewentstraightthroughhishousetohisstudy,whichoenedonthegroundsbehind。Thegardendoorofitwasoen,andafterhehadcarefullylockedhisboxinitsoffciallace,hestoodforafewsecondsattheoendoorlookingoutuonthegarden。Asharmoonwasfghtingwiththefyingragsandtattersofastorm,andValentinregardeditwithawistfulnessunusualinsuchscientifcnaturesashis。Perhassuchscientifcnatureshavesomesychicrevisionofthemosttremendousroblemoftheirlives。Fromanysuchoccultmood,atleast,hequicklyrecovered,forheknewhewaslate,andthathisguestshadalreadybeguntoarrive。
Aglanceathisdrawing-roomwhenheentereditwasenoughtomakecertainthathisrincialguestwasnotthere,atanyrate。Hesawalltheotherillarsofthelittlearty;hesawLordGalloway,theEnglishAmbassador-acholericoldmanwitharussetfacelikeanale,wearingtheblueribbonoftheGarter。HesawLadyGalloway,slimandthreadlike,withsilverhairandafacesensitiveandsuerior。Hesawherdaughter,LadyMargaretGraham,aaleandrettygirlwithanelfshfaceandcoer-colouredhair。HesawtheDuchessofMontSt。Michel,black-eyedandoulent,andwithherhertwodaughters,black-eyedandoulentalso。HesawDr。Simon,atyicalFrenchscientist,withglasses,aointedbrownbeard,andaforeheadbarredwiththosearallelwrinkleswhicharetheenaltyofsuerciliousness,sincetheycomethroughconstantlyelevatingtheeyebrows。HesawFatherBrown,ofCobhole,inEssex,whomhehadrecentlymetinEngland。
Hesaw-erhaswithmoreinterestthananyofthese-atallmaninuniform,whohadbowedtotheGallowayswithoutreceivinganyveryheartyacknowledgment,andwhonowadvancedalonetoayhisresectstohishost。ThiswasCommandantO‘Brien,oftheFrenchForeignLegion。Hewasaslimyetsomewhatswaggeringfigure,clean-shaven,dark-haired,andblue-eyed,and,asseemednaturalinanoffcerofthatfamousregimentofvictoriousfailuresandsuccessfulsuicides,hehadanairatoncedashingandmelancholy。HewasbybirthanIrishgentleman,andinboyhoodhadknowntheGalloways-eseciallyMargaretGraham。Hehadlefthiscountryaftersomecrashofdebts,andnowexressedhiscomletefreedomfromBritishetiquettebyswingingaboutinuniform,sabreandsurs。WhenhebowedtotheAmbassador’sfamily,LordandLadyGallowaybentstiffy,andLadyMargaretlookedaway。
Butforwhateveroldcausessucheolemightbeinterestedineachother,theirdistinguishedhostwasnotseciallyinterestedinthem。Nooneofthematleastwasinhiseyestheguestoftheevening。Valentinwasexecting,forsecialreasons,amanofworld-widefame,whosefriendshihehadsecuredduringsomeofhisgreatdetectivetoursandtriumhsintheUnitedStates。HewasexectingJuliusK。Brayne,thatmulti-millionairewhosecolossalandevencrushingendowmentsofsmallreligionshaveoccasionedsomucheasysuortandeasiersolemnityfortheAmericanandEnglishaers。NobodycouldquitemakeoutwhetherMr。BraynewasanatheistoraMormonoraChristianScientist;buthewasreadytoourmoneyintoanyintellectualvessel,solongasitwasanuntriedvessel。OneofhishobbieswastowaitfortheAmericanShakeseare-ahobbymoreatientthanangling。HeadmiredWaltWhitman,butthoughtthatLukeP。Tanner,ofParis,Pa。,wasmore“rogressive”thanWhitmananyday。Helikedanythingthathethought“rogressive。”HethoughtValentin“rogressive,”therebydoinghimagraveinjustice。
ThesolidaearanceofJuliusK。Brayneintheroomwasasdecisiveasadinnerbell。Hehadthisgreatquality,whichveryfewofuscanclaim,thathisresencewasasbigashisabsence。
Hewasahugefellow,asfatashewastall,cladincomleteeveningblack,withoutsomuchreliefasawatch-chainoraring。HishairwaswhiteandwellbrushedbacklikeaGermans;hisfacewasred,ferceandcherubic,withonedarktuftunderthelowerlithatthrewuthatotherwiseinfantilevisagewithaneffecttheatricalandevenMehistohelean。Notlong,however,didthatsalonmerelystareatthecelebratedAmerican;hislatenesshadalreadybecomeadomesticroblem,andhewassentwithallseedintothedining-roomwithLadyGallowayonhisarm。
ExcetononeointtheGallowaysweregenialandcasualenough。SolongasLadyMargaretdidnottakethearmofthatadventurerOBrien,herfatherwasquitesatisfied;andshehadnotdoneso,shehaddecorouslygoneinwithDr。Simon。Nevertheless,oldLordGallowaywasrestlessandalmostrude。
Hewasdilomaticenoughduringdinner,butwhen,overthecigars,threeoftheyoungermen-Simonthedoctor,BrowntheriestandthedetrimentalO‘Brien,(theexileinaforeignuniform)-allmeltedawaytomixwiththeladiesorsmokeintheconservatory,thentheEnglishdilomatistgrewveryundilomaticindeed。HewasstungeverysixtysecondswiththethoughtthatthescamO’BrienmightbesignallingtoMargaretsomehow;hedidnotattemttoimaginehow。HewasleftoverthecoffeewithBrayne,thehoaryYankeewhobelievedinallreligions,andValentin,thegrizzledFrenchmanwhobelievedinnone。Theycouldarguewitheachother,butneithercouldaealtohim。Afteratimethis“rogressive”logomachyhadreachedacrisisoftedium;LordGallowaygotualsoandsoughtthedrawing-room。Helosthiswayinlongassagesforsomesixoreightminutes:tillheheardthehigh-itched,didacticvoiceofthedoctor,andthenthedullvoiceoftheriest,followedbygenerallaughter。Theyalso,hethoughtwithacurse,wererobablyarguingabout“scienceandreligion。”Buttheinstantheoenedthesalondoorhesawonlyonething-hesawwhatwasnotthere。HesawthatCommandantOBrienwasabsent,andthatLadyMargaretwasabsenttoo。
Risingimatientlyfromthedrawing-room,ashehadfromthedining-room,hestamedalongtheassageoncemore。HisnotionofrotectinghisdaughterfromtheIrish-Algerianer-do-weelhadbecomesomethingcentralandevenmadinhismind。Ashewenttowardsthebackofthehouse,wherewasValentin‘sstudy,hewassurrisedtomeethisdaughter,whoswetastwithawhite,scornfulface,whichwasasecondenigma。IfshehadbeenwithO’Brien,wherewasO‘Brien!IfshehadnotbeenwithO’Brien,wherehadshebeen?Withasortofsenileandassionatesusicionhegroedhiswaytothedarkbackartsofthemansion,andeventuallyfoundaservants‘entrancethatoenedontothegarden。Themoonwithherscimitarhadnowrieduandrolledawayallthestorm-wrack。Theargentlightlituallfourcornersofthegarden。Atallfgureinbluewasstridingacrossthelawntowardsthestudydoor;aglintofmoonlitsilveronhisfacingsickedhimoutasCommandantO’Brien。
HevanishedthroughtheFrenchwindowsintothehouse,leavingLordGallowayinanindescribabletemer,atoncevirulentandvague。Theblue-and-silvergarden,likeasceneinatheatre,seemedtotaunthimwithallthattyrannictendernessagainstwhichhisworldlyauthoritywasatwar。ThelengthandgraceoftheIrishmansstrideenragedhimasifhewerearivalinsteadofafather;themoonlightmaddenedhim。Hewastraedasifbymagicintoagardenoftroubadours,aWatteaufairyland;and,willingtoshakeoffsuchamorousimbecilitiesbyseech,hesteedbrisklyafterhisenemy。Ashedidsohetriedoversometreeorstoneinthegrass;lookeddownatitfrstwithirritationandthenasecondtimewithcuriosity。Thenextinstantthemoonandthetallolarslookedatanunusualsight-anelderlyEnglishdilomatistrunninghardandcryingorbellowingasheran。
Hishoarseshoutsbroughtaalefacetothestudydoor,thebeamingglassesandworriedbrowofDr。Simon,whoheardthenoblemansfrstclearwords。LordGallowaywascrying:“Acorseinthegrass-ablood-stainedcorse。”OBrienatlasthadgoneutterlyoutofhismind。
“WemusttellValentinatonce,”saidthedoctor,whentheotherhadbrokenlydescribedallthathehaddaredtoexamine。“Itisfortunatethatheishere”;andevenashesokethegreatdetectiveenteredthestudy,attractedbythecry。Itwasalmostamusingtonotehistyicaltransformation;hehadcomewiththecommonconcernofahostandagentleman,fearingthatsomeguestorservantwasill。Whenhewastoldthegoryfact,heturnedwithallhisgravityinstantlybrightandbusinesslike;forthis,howeverabrutandawful,washisbusiness。
“Strange,gentlemen,”hesaidastheyhurriedoutintothegarden,“thatIshouldhavehuntedmysteriesallovertheearth,andnowonecomesandsettlesinmyownback-yard。Butwhereisthelace?”Theycrossedthelawnlesseasily,asaslightmisthadbeguntorisefromtheriver;butundertheguidanceoftheshakenGallowaytheyfoundthebodysunkenindeegrass-thebodyofaverytallandbroad-shoulderedman。Helayfacedownwards,sotheycouldonlyseethathisbigshoulderswerecladinblackcloth,andthathisbigheadwasbald,excetforawisortwoofbrownhairthatclungtohisskulllikewetseaweed。Ascarletserentofbloodcrawledfromunderhisfallenface。
“Atleast,”saidSimon,withadeeandsingularintonation,“heisnoneofourarty。”
“Examinehim,doctor,”criedValentinrathersharly。“Hemaynotbedead。”
Thedoctorbentdown。“Heisnotquitecold,butIamafraidheisdeadenough,”heanswered。“Justhelmetolifthimu。”
Theyliftedhimcarefullyaninchfromtheground,andalldoubtsastohisbeingreallydeadweresettledatonceandfrightfully。Theheadfellaway。Ithadbeenentirelysunderedfromthebody;whoeverhadcuthisthroathadmanagedtosevertheneckaswell。EvenValentinwasslightlyshocked。“Hemusthavebeenasstrongasagorilla,”hemuttered。
Notwithoutashiver,thoughhewasusedtoanatomicalabortions,Dr。Simonliftedthehead。Itwasslightlyslashedabouttheneckandjaw,butthefacewassubstantiallyunhurt。Itwasaonderous,yellowface,atoncesunkenandswollen,withahawk-likenoseandheavylids-afaceofawickedRomanemeror,with,erhas,adistanttouchofaChineseemeror。Allresentseemedtolookatitwiththecoldesteyeofignorance。Nothingelsecouldbenotedaboutthemanexcetthat,astheyhadliftedhisbody,theyhadseenunderneathitthewhitegleamofashirt-frontdefacedwitharedgleamofblood。AsDr。Simonsaid,themanhadneverbeenoftheirarty。Buthemightverywellhavebeentryingtojoinit,forhehadcomedressedforsuchanoccasion。
Valentinwentdownonhishandsandkneesandexaminedwithhisclosestrofessionalattentionthegrassandgroundforsometwentyyardsroundthebody,inwhichhewasassistedlessskillfullybythedoctor,andquitevaguelybytheEnglishlord。Nothingrewardedtheirgrovellingsexcetafewtwigs,snaedorchoedintoverysmalllengths,whichValentinliftedforaninstantsexaminationandthentossedaway。
“Twigs,”hesaidgravely,“twigs,andatotalstrangerwithhisheadcutoff;thatisallthereisonthislawn。”
Therewasanalmostcreeystillness,andthentheunnervedGallowaycalledoutsharly:“Who‘sthat!Who’sthatovertherebythegardenwall!”
Asmallfgurewithafoolishlylargeheaddrewwaveringlyneartheminthemoonlithaze;lookedforaninstantlikeagoblin,butturnedouttobetheharmlesslittleriestwhomtheyhadleftinthedrawing-room。
“Isay,”hesaidmeekly,“therearenogatestothisgarden,doyouknow。”
Valentinsblackbrowshadcometogethersomewhatcrossly,astheydidonrincileatthesightofthecassock。Buthewasfartoojustamantodenytherelevanceoftheremark。“Youareright,”hesaid。“Beforewefndouthowhecametobekilled,wemayhavetofndouthowhecametobehere。Nowlistentome,gentlemen。Ifitcanbedonewithoutrejudicetomyositionandduty,weshallallagreethatcertaindistinguishednamesmightwellbeketoutofthis。Thereareladies,gentlemen,andthereisaforeignambassador。Ifwemustmarkitdownasacrime,thenitmustbefolloweduasacrime。ButtillthenIcanusemyowndiscretion。Iamtheheadoftheolice;IamsoublicthatIcanaffordtoberivate。PleaseHeaven,IwillcleareveryoneofmyownguestsbeforeIcallinmymentolookforanybodyelse。Gentlemen,uonyourhonour,youwillnoneofyouleavethehousetilltomorrowatnoon;therearebedroomsforall。Simon,Ithinkyouknowwheretofndmyman,Ivan,inthefronthall;heisaconfdentialman。Tellhimtoleaveanotherservantonguardandcometomeatonce。LordGalloway,youarecertainlythebestersontotelltheladieswhathashaened,andreventaanic。Theyalsomuststay。FatherBrownandIwillremainwiththebody。”
WhenthissiritofthecatainsokeinValentinhewasobeyedlikeabugle。Dr。SimonwentthroughtothearmouryandroutedoutIvan,theublicdetectivesrivatedetective。Gallowaywenttothedrawing-roomandtoldtheterriblenewstactfullyenough,sothatbythetimethecomanyassembledtheretheladieswerealreadystartledandalreadysoothed。Meanwhilethegoodriestandthegoodatheiststoodattheheadandfootofthedeadmanmotionlessinthemoonlight,likesymbolicstatuesoftheirtwohilosohiesofdeath。
Ivan,theconfidentialmanwiththescarandthemoustaches,cameoutofthehouselikeacannonball,andcameracingacrossthelawntoValentinlikeadogtohismaster。Hislividfacewasquitelivelywiththeglowofthisdomesticdetectivestory,anditwaswithalmostunleasanteagernessthatheaskedhismastersermissiontoexaminetheremains。
“Yes,look,ifyoulike,Ivan,”saidValentin,“butdontbelong。Wemustgoinandthrashthisoutinthehouse。”
Ivanliftedthehead,andthenalmostletitdro。
“Why,”hegased,“it‘s-no,itisn’t;itcantbe。Doyouknowthisman,sir?”
“No,”saidValentinindifferently;“wehadbettergoinside。”
Betweenthemtheycarriedthecorsetoasofainthestudy,andthenallmadetheirwaytothedrawing-room。
Thedetectivesatdownatadeskquietly,andevenwithouthesitation;buthiseyewastheironeyeofajudgeatassize。Hemadeafewraidnotesuonaerinfrontofhim,andthensaidshortly:“Iseverybodyhere?”